نقش عوامل کالبدی بر شکل گیری نقاط جرم خیز (مطالعه موردی: شهر بوشهر) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: فضاهای شهری یکی از مهم ترین عرصه های بروز جرائم هستند. هدف از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی تأثیر عامل های کالبدی بر شکل گیری نقاط جرم خیز شهر بوشهر است.روش: این پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی؛ ازنظر ماهیت توصیفی و ازنظر روش شناسی آمیخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل متخصصان سازمان های مرتبط با پیشگیری از جرم، با تحصیلات کارشناسی ارشد و بیشتر از ۲۰ سال خدمت، شامل مدیران انتظامی، دادگستری، راه و شهرسازی و شهرداری بود و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته پس از اشباع نظری با ۲۰ نفر خاتمه یافت. مرحله کمّی با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 264 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. بر اساس مصاحبه های انجام شده، پرسش نامه محقق ساخته تهیه که روایی آن به وسیله واپایش بیرونی و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ بیشتر از 7/0 تأیید شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار MAXQDA استفاده شد.یافته ها: عامل های کالبدی به میزان 849/0 بر شکل گیری نقاط جرم خیز مؤثر است. این میزان اثربخشی برای عامل رهاشدگی محیط برابر با 7/16 درصد، عامل آلودگی بصری 5/86 درصد، عامل کیفیت محیطی 6/86 درصد، عامل نظارت پذیری 9/90 درصد، عامل کاربری سرزنده 6/8 درصد، عامل رؤیت پذیری و ادراک بصری 6/15 درصد و عامل آسایش محیطی 6/7 درصد بود.Explaining the role of physical factors on the formation of crime hotspots in Bushehr city
Explaining the role of physical factors on the formation of crime hotspots in Bushehr cityAbstractBackground and purpose: Urban spaces are one of the most important areas where crimes occur. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of physical factors on the formation of crime hotspots in Bushehr city.Method: This research has an applied purpose; It is descriptive in nature and mixed in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts from organizations related to crime prevention, with a master's degree and more than 20 years of service, including managers of law enforcement, justice, road and urban development, and municipality, and a semi-structured interview was concluded after theoretical saturation with 20 people. Found. Quantitative stage using Cochran's formula, the number of 264 people was considered. Based on the conducted interviews, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared, the validity of which was confirmed through external validation and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha of more than 0.7. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis.Findings: Physical factors are 0.849 effective on the formation of mass points. This effectiveness rate for environmental abandonment factor equals 16.7%, visual pollution factor 86.5%, environmental quality factor 86.6%, monitorability factor 90.9%, active use factor 8.6%, visibility and perception factor Visual factor was 15.6% and environmental comfort factor was 7.6%.Conclusion: By improving the factors of environmental quality, monitorability, lively use, visibility and visual perception and environmental comfort, the rate of formation of crime hotspots decreases, but with the increase of environmental neglect and visual pollution, crime hotspots increase.Keywords: physical factors, environmental design, crime hotspots, security, Bushehr.************************Explaining the role of physical factors on the formation of crime hotspots in Bushehr cityAbstractBackground and purpose: Urban spaces are one of the most important areas where crimes occur. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of physical factors on the formation of crime hotspots in Bushehr city.Method: This research has an applied purpose; It is descriptive in nature and mixed in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts from organizations related to crime prevention, with a master's degree and more than 20 years of service, including managers of law enforcement, justice, road and urban development, and municipality, and a semi-structured interview was concluded after theoretical saturation with 20 people. Found. Quantitative stage using Cochran's formula, the number of 264 people was considered. Based on the conducted interviews, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared, the validity of which was confirmed through external validation and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha of more than 0.7. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis.Findings: Physical factors are 0.849 effective
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