درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Rural tourism is considered as one of the important parts of the economic activities. This important economic activity in the different views has been taken into consideration. Some know it as a part of the tourism market and some consider it as a policy for rural development. Rural tourism quickly grew in the rural economic and has been the complementary of agricultural activities. The nature of the tourism industry is, create employment, income, diversification, economic, increase of cultural level, community participation and use of local resources. Development of tourism in rural areas, in addition to diversifying the economy and developing its infrastructure, can be a step towards sustainable development in rural areas and social justice by creating jobs, and reverse migration. In general, supporting the village pristine tourist areas and rural tourism, cause to create different and good employment opportunities, increase of national income, the promotion of social welfare and the development of sustainable tourism in rural areas. Rural tourism through influence and effect on all aspects of rural life, leads to grow them both in terms of economic and socio-cultural. This study investigates the efficacy of wooden cottages in attraction of tourism in the city of Masal. A tourism model that has been used in this study, is taking advantage of Gibz- Martin method, the obtained results of the regression analysis of this study indicate that among the several factors of tourism attraction in this region, wooden cottages are known as one of the best resorts of tourism attraction. Studies are conducted in four villages of Masal that Hoome village with 200 wooden cottages and 5000 tourism with amount of 0.85 has the maximum amount of tourism in the region and also wooden cottages are known as a way to attract tourism in the region.

Realism not only has introduced way of thinking but also has discussed a different way of expression in mid-nineteenth century in west and despite its existence has experienced new forms during its stages of development and metamorphosis. Symbolic realism has been discussed as a realistic technique in art and literature style within this through this method, realism and symbolism make contradictory link where although symbolic relationships are formed but signifier, arbitrary signified as well as secondary all have realistic approach in this link which mean in context realistic channel as well as receiver's experimental mind connection with that, although culture, society, policy, history, myths and legends are also represented but they aren&rsquot determinant of meaning and only can be crystallized in second half discovery of signifier as receiver&rsquos mental reserves and of course this is the result and related to discussed realistic patterns in work. This research is sought to investigate symbolic realism which is a kind of realism that is used as technique in a work and can be one of its style indicators and considered as main style in case of its extent of function in work. Besides structural investigation of "symbolic realism", history, approach as well as introducing its artists and writers are investigated in this research and has explained rout map for further researches in this field not only in literature field but also in architecture, painting as well as religious issues.

The globalization and urban development concepts are closely linked to each other. However, all cities around the world are not affected same by globalization, each one has its spatial and reciprocal international-local action. The international changes of economy, culture, and politics have huge effects on restructuring of cities around the world. The present study as a descriptive-analytical study aimed at investigating the regional-urban development indexes of Chabahar Port as well as analyzing the improvement conditions of commercial activities resulting from globalization process. To collect the data required in the study, precise library and field studies were done. The population of the study includes the inhabitants of Chabahar, 85633 people according to nation-wide census of 1390. By applying the Cochran sampling method, 380 persons were selected as participants to fill the questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, the one-sample T test and SPSS software were used. Based on the findings of the study, the mean of regional-urban development indexes of Chabahar Port is 3.17 and the T statistic is 4.955. Hence, the influence of globalization process on the regional-urban development process is nearly average, as a result the regional-urban development indexes of Chabahar Port are in a good condition. Among the regional-urban development indexes, the &ldquocommunication&rdquo index statistic with 10.818 and the &ldquoHousing&rdquo index statistic with 5.538 more than other indexes affected by the globalization process and trade development.

This study&rsquos goal is determining the accurate relationship of central bank with its environment through recognizing the conditions of this bank in four aspects of autogeny(internal authority), heterogeny (interaction), discretion(influence in environment) and detachment (organization self usage of it's resources) . This study is discovery and survey in terms of method. Collecting data tool is questionnaire. After Delphi bike, detachment variable was removed in final questionnaire and for autogeny 10 questions, heterogeny 11 and discretion 17 were designed so it can be said that content and facial validity of questionnaire are confirmed. Since Cronbach&rsquos alpha coefficient was higher than 0.7, it showed acceptable reliability of questionnaire. For analyzing data SPSS and MATLAB software were used. Results showed that there is a significant difference between ideal situation of central bank&rsquos conditions in Iran 2025 with existing situation in all three aspects of autogeny, heterogeny and discretion. There has also been significant relationship among each one of aspects of autogeny, heterogeny and discretion in ideal situation and existing one. In autogeny aspect, experts&rsquo mean was more than population&rsquos mean which showed that central bank&rsquos autogeny in Iran 2025 should be increased compared to current status. In heterogeny aspect, experts&rsquo mean was less than population&rsquos mean and it represented that central bank&rsquos heterogeny in current situation is more than what it should be and central bank should decrease its heterogeny with environment in future. In discretion aspect, experts&rsquo mean was more than population&rsquos mean and so central bank&rsquos discretion is needed to be increased in Iran 2025 compared to current status.

در میان انواع شهرها، شهرهای استخراجی دارای ویژگی های خاصی از جمله تمرکز بالای فعالیت های صنعتی و معدنی مرتبط با اکتشاف، استخراج، پالایش، فرآوری و صدور منابع زیرزمینی، خطر کاهش و اتمام منابع غیر قابل تجدید، آلودگی های بالای زیست محیطی،تولید بالای پسماندهای صنعتی و خانگی و مسائل اجتماعی ناشی از مهاجرت های شغلی و دوگانگی فرهنگی می باشند که می تواند مسئله ناپایداری را در ابعاد زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی و کالبدی در محیط شهری این نوع شهرها، به وجود آورده یا تشدید نماید. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تحلیل و ارزیابی ابعاد زیست محیطی و اقتصادی توسعه شهری پایدار، در شهر عسلویه در جنوب ایران و در کناره شمالی خلیج فارس بوده و به لحاظ روش، رویکرد حاکم بر این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق بررسی های اسنادی، میدانی و تکمیل پرسشنامه، جمع آوری شده و با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS و ارزش گذاری نماگرها با بهره گیری از طیف لیکرت، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحلیل پژوهش پس از انجام آزمون های آماری T استیودنت، ویلکاکسون و آزمون فریدمن، بیانگر آنست که فعالیت های استخراجی &ndash معدنی در شهر ساحلی عسلویه نه تنها منجر به پایداری این شهر نشده است که به ناپایداری بیشتر آن نیز انجامیده است. در بُعد پایداری زیست محیطی،مولفه کنترل آلودگی ها به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین پارامترها در مسئله وجود یا عدم وجود پایداری در سطح شهر عسلویه،دارای کمترین رتبه و امتیاز (05/1) در بین مولفه های این بُعد می باشد. همچنین در بُعد پایداری اقتصادی، مولفه های فعالیت و اشتغال(2.03) و سرمایه گذاری(1.41) در وضعیت مناسبی قرار ندارند.

HSE management involves managing, controlling and handling all aspects of health, safety and the environment in the petroleum industry with the focus on major accident risk. In the field of residential and building construction ventures the workings met lots of practical hitches like procedure, responsibility, monitoring, evaluation housekeeping at Construction Sites and associated offices, perimeter area, stores, workshops, batching plant, stock yards and labor camp etc. it describes requirement of housekeeping activity at different stages of work & periodicity to maintain site neat & tidy, which should be budgeted, planned & adhered. Before commencing this activity site execution team is recommended to evaluate the foreseeable risk by conducting risk assessment of the particular activity so as to prevent any harm to the engaged team. So we emphasis to resolve this practical hitches by safeguard methods in venture works has been undertaking. We also focused is to address the safe work practices for different activities in construction work, considering its practical and engineering aspects and its implementation at site level under the responsibility of Project Head. Our study is being used for implementation HSE at site. We specifies the topic such as to fill a knowledge gap on site safety issues, to provide handy reference of best practices for frontline management teams, to offer site safety management techniques and tools for use, by practicing these documents effectively, prevention of incidents. This process of technique will help to ensure housekeeping standards and a safe & healthy work environment at all time.