چکیده

بیان مسئله قالی معاصر یکی از برجسته ترین قالی های ایرانی شناخته می شود که ازنظر زیبایی شناسی با استفاده از طرح و رنگ معرفی می گردد و همواره با مؤلفه تنوع و تحول شناخته شده است.این قالی از گذشته تا به امروز به دلیل تنوع در طرح و به کارگیری نقش مایه های مختلف تجریدی و طبیعت گرا شناخته شده است. امروزه علاوه بر ویژگی های سنتی، مؤلفه معاصر بودن نیز به قالی تبریز افزوده شده است. درواقع، قالی معاصر تبریز در دو دیدگاه سنتی و معاصر شکل گرفته و برای حفظ و احیای آن نیاز به به روزرسانی و نوآوری دارد. بنابراین، لازم است که بازخوانی جدیدی از قالی تبریز صورت گیرد تا همگرایی میان عناصر سنتی و معاصر به خوبی نمایان شود هدف پژوهش:  از پژوهش حاضر مطالعه و تحلیل نقش طراحان بنام تبریزی در ساختار قالی معاصر تبریز است که با معرفی و شناخت مؤلفه های آثار این اساتید میسر است. از میان اساتید بنام قالی تبریز، سبک آثار استاد سالاری به دلیل برخورداری از تنوع طرح و نقش انتخاب و معرفی گردیده است. سؤال پژوهش:  این مقاله در پی پاسخ به این سؤال است که مؤلفه اصلی ساختار طرح و نقش قالی معاصر تبریز برمبنای آثار استاد سالاری کدام موارد هستند؟ روش پژوهش:  این پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی به مطالعه و معرفی و بررسی قال معاصر تبریز و آثار طراحان قالی پرداخته است و در این راستا با روش کتابخانه ای و میدانی جمع آوری اطلاعات و اسناد تصویری صورت پذیرفته است. نتیجه گیری: بررسی های انجام یافته نشان می دهد در سیر تحول قالی معاصر تبریز طراحان به عنوان عاملان اصلی ایفای نقش می نمایند. لذا  مؤلفه های هنری قالی معاصر تبریز تحت تأثیر نقش هنرمندان بزرگ طراح با شکل گیری سبک فردی مشخص می گردد. در میان اساتید طراح تبریزی، استاد سالاری به عنوان نسل معاصر طراحان تبریزی با ایجاد سبک فردی در طراحی قالی معاصر تبریز شناخته شده است. همگرایی میان طرح و رنگ به عنوان مؤلفه بارز قالی معاصر تبریز در سبک طرح سالاری با کاربرد انواع طرح در رنگ بندی های متنوع مشهود است. در آثار استاد مؤلفه های ساختاری و محتوایی قالی تبریز که بازنمود پایبندی به سنت ها به همراه تحول بر اساس مؤلفه های معاصر بوده، مشهود است. به نحوی که با کاربرد نقش مایه های تجریدی به همراه تنوعی از نقش مایه های طبیعت گرا در رنگ بندی های مختلف نمایان است.

Studying the contemporary carpet of Tabriz by introducing and examining the works of designers named (Case study: Professor Hedayatullah Hamidzadeh Salari)

It is very important to know the carpet of Tabriz with its historical background in different periods. The contemporary carpet of Tabriz is smooth with the component of diversity and evolution. Therefore, the transformation in the designs and motifs of the Tabriz carpet is evident. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the role of production factors in the formation and evolution of Tabriz's contemporary carpet, among which artists and designers are considered important factors. The purpose of the current research is to study and analyze the role of designers named Tabrizi in the structure of contemporary carpets in Tabriz, which is possible by introducing and knowing the components of the works of these professors. Among the teachers named Qali Tabriz, the master style has been selected and introduced due to its variety of design and role. Therefore, in order to answer the main question of the research, what are the main components of the design and pattern of the contemporary carpet of Tabriz based on the works of Ostad Salari? This research introduces and examines the professor's works in a descriptive-analytical way, and in this regard, collects information and visual documents with library and field methods.The conducted investigations show that among the role of various effective factors in the diversity and transformation of Tabriz carpet, designers play a role as the main factors. This course of evolution has been influenced by the role of great designer artists with the formation of personal style. Due to the component of diversity and evolution in the designs and motifs of Tabriz carpet, the role of designers is significant. Among the designers of Tabriz, Ostad Salari is known as the contemporary generation of Tabriz designers by creating a personal style in contemporary Tabriz carpet design. In the works of the master, the structural and content components of the carpet of this city are evident, which is a manifestation of adherence to traditions along with transformation based on contemporary components. In such a way that its appearance can be seen in the use of abstract motifs with a variety of nature-oriented motifs such as marigolds in different colors.It is very important to know the carpet of Tabriz with its historical background in different periods. The contemporary carpet of Tabriz is smooth with the component of diversity and evolution. Therefore, the transformation in the designs and motifs of the Tabriz carpet is evident. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the role of production factors in the formation and evolution of Tabriz's contemporary carpet, among which artists and designers are considered important factors. The purpose of the current research is to study and analyze the role of designers named Tabrizi in the structure of contemporary carpets in Tabriz, which is possible by introducing and knowing the components of the works of these professors. Among the teachers named Qali Tabriz, the master style has been selected and introduced due to its variety of design and role. Therefore, in order to answer the main question of the research, what are the main components of the design and pattern of the contemporary carpet of Tabriz based on the works of Ostad Salari? This research introduces and examines the professor's works in a descriptive-analytical way, and in this regard, collects information and visual documents with library and field methods.The conducted investigations show that among the role of various effective factors in the diversity and transformation of Tabriz carpet, designers play a role as the main factors. This course of evolution has been influenced by the role of great designer artists with the formation of personal style. Due to the component of diversity and evolution in the designs and motifs of Tabriz carpet, the role of designers is significant. Among the designers of Tabriz, Ostad Salari is known as the contemporary generation of Tabriz designers by creating a personal style in contemporary Tabriz carpet design. In the works of the master, the structural and content components of the carpet of this city are evident, which is a manifestation of adherence to traditions along with transformation based on contemporary components. In such a way that its appearance can be seen in the use of abstract motifs with a variety of nature-oriented motifs such as marigolds in different colors.

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